Aztec Civilization

The Aztec civilization was a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztecs are known for their advanced agricultural practices, intricate social structure, and impressive architecture. They also had a complex system of religious beliefs and rituals.

Key Aspects of Aztec Civilization

• Geography: The Aztecs settled in the Valley of Mexico, where they built their capital city, Tenochtitlan, on an island in Lake Texcoco.
• Social Structure: The society was hierarchical, with the emperor and nobles at the top, followed by priests, warriors, and commoners.
• Religion: The Aztecs practiced polytheistic religion, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses. They also performed elaborate rituals, including human sacrifice, to appease their deities.
• Technology and Architecture: The Aztecs were skilled engineers and architects, known for their pyramids, temples, and intricate irrigation systems.
• Economy: The Aztecs engaged in trade, agriculture, and tribute collection from conquered territories to sustain their economy.

Study Guide

Here are some key points to remember when studying the Aztec civilization:

1. Where was the Aztec capital located?
2. What were the main elements of Aztec religion?
3. How did the Aztecs sustain their economy?
4. What were the major achievements of Aztec architecture?
5. Who were the social classes in Aztec society?

Use these questions to guide your study and understanding of the Aztec civilization. Understanding these key points will help you grasp the significance of the Aztec civilization in the history of Mesoamerica.