Carthage
Carthage was an ancient city located in present-day Tunisia. It was a major power in the ancient Mediterranean and played a significant role in the history of the region.
History
The city of Carthage was founded by the Phoenicians in the 9th century BC. It became a powerful trading empire and established colonies across the Mediterranean, including in North Africa, Sicily, Sardinia, and Iberia.
Conflict with Rome
Carthage became a major rival of Rome, leading to a series of conflicts known as the Punic Wars. The most famous of these was the Second Punic War, in which the Carthaginian general Hannibal famously crossed the Alps with his army and invaded Italy.
Defeat and Destruction
After a series of wars, Carthage was eventually defeated by Rome. The city was completely destroyed and its territory became a Roman province. This marked the end of Carthage as a major power in the Mediterranean.
Legacy
Despite its destruction, Carthage left a lasting legacy in the Mediterranean world. Its influence can be seen in the spread of Phoenician culture, trade networks, and the impact of the Punic Wars on the development of Rome.
Study Questions
- Who founded the city of Carthage?
- What were some of the major conflicts between Carthage and Rome?
- What was the significance of the Punic Wars?
- How did the defeat of Carthage impact the Mediterranean world?
◂Social Studies Worksheets and Study Guides Eighth Grade. Canada
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