Climate Study Guide
What is Climate?
Climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in an area. It is different from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions.
Factors Influencing Climate
Climate is influenced by various factors including:
- Latitude
- Altitude
- Distance from the sea
- Ocean currents
- Wind patterns
- Topography
- Human activities (such as deforestation and urbanization)
Climate Classification
Climate is classified into different categories based on temperature and precipitation patterns. The most commonly used classification system is the Köppen climate classification, which includes categories such as tropical, dry, temperate, continental, and polar climates.
Impact of Climate Change
Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions. Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, have significantly contributed to climate change, leading to global warming and its associated impacts such as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity.
Study Tips
- Understand the difference between climate and weather.
- Learn about the factors that influence climate and how they interact.
- Memorize the different climate classifications and their characteristics.
- Stay updated on current events related to climate change and its impacts.
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