Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water located between Southern Europe, Northern Africa, and Western Asia. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar and is almost completely enclosed by land, making it a semi-enclosed sea.

Key Facts

• Location: The Mediterranean Sea is bordered by 21 countries, including Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, among others.
• Size: It covers an area of approximately 2.5 million square kilometers.
• Importance: The Mediterranean Sea has been a crucial trade route for centuries, connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa. It also has significant ecological and cultural importance.

Historical Significance

The Mediterranean Sea has been a central point of human civilization for thousands of years. Ancient civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, Phoenicians, and Egyptians all flourished around its shores, leaving behind rich cultural legacies.

Environmental Importance

The Mediterranean Sea is home to a unique and diverse ecosystem, including a variety of marine life and coastal habitats. However, it faces environmental challenges such as pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction.

Study Guide

To understand the Mediterranean Sea in depth, consider the following study topics:

1. Geography of the Mediterranean region
2. Historical impact of the Mediterranean Sea on civilizations
3. Ecological importance and environmental challenges
4. Trade and cultural exchanges facilitated by the sea

[Mediterranean Sea] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• PhoeniciaSocial Studies • Eighth Grade
• EgyptSocial Studies • Eighth Grade
• Ancient GreeceSocial Studies • Eighth Grade
• Continents and OceansSocial Studies • Third Grade