Prophet Muhammad

The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, is the central figure of Islam. He is considered the last prophet and messenger of God in Islam, delivering the final revelation, the Quran. His life and teachings are a fundamental part of Islamic faith and practice.

Biography

• Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 CE.
• He received the first revelation from God through the angel Gabriel in 610 CE, marking the beginning of his prophethood.
• He spent 23 years preaching and spreading the message of Islam, facing opposition and persecution from the ruling Quraysh tribe in Mecca.
• In 622 CE, he and his followers migrated to Medina, an event known as the Hijra, which marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
• He established the first Islamic state in Medina and continued to spread the message of Islam until his passing in 632 CE.

Teachings

Prophet Muhammad's teachings are recorded in the Quran and the Hadith (his sayings and actions). Key teachings include the oneness of God, the importance of prayer and charity, and the principles of justice and compassion.

Impact

Prophet Muhammad's life and teachings have had a profound impact on the world, shaping the beliefs and practices of over a billion Muslims worldwide. His legacy continues to influence various aspects of life, including ethics, law, and social justice.

Study Questions

1. When and where was Prophet Muhammad born?
2. What event marks the beginning of his prophethood?
3. What was the significance of the Hijra?
4. Where did Prophet Muhammad establish the first Islamic state?
5. What are some key teachings of Prophet Muhammad?
6. How has Prophet Muhammad's legacy impacted the world?