The Andes

The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching about 7,000 km (4,300 mi) from north to south along the western coast of South America. It is a major geographical feature of the region and has played a significant role in shaping the culture, history, and environment of the countries it spans.

Geography

The Andes run through seven countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The range is known for its high peaks, including many active volcanoes, and its deep valleys and canyons.

History and Culture

The Andes have been inhabited by various indigenous peoples for thousands of years, including the Inca, Quechua, Aymara, and many others. The mountains have served as a natural barrier and have influenced the development of distinct cultures and societies in different regions.

Environmental Importance

The Andes are home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, many of which are unique to the region. The mountains also play a crucial role in regulating the climate and water supply for the surrounding areas, including the Amazon basin and the Atacama Desert.

Study Guide

1. What is the Andes and where is it located?
2. Which countries does the Andes mountain range run through?
3. How have the Andes influenced the history and culture of the region?
4. What is the environmental significance of the Andes?
5. Discuss the impact of the Andes on the climate and water supply of the surrounding areas.

[Andes] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• The IncasSocial Studies • Seventh Grade
• Continents and OceansSocial Studies • Third Grade
• The MayaSocial Studies • Seventh Grade