South America
South America is a continent located mostly in the southern hemisphere and is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, North America to the northwest, and Antarctica to the south. It is the fourth largest continent in terms of area and the fifth most populous continent. South America is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and stunning natural landscapes.
Geography
The continent of South America is home to the Andes, the world's longest mountain range, as well as the Amazon River, the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world. It is also known for its diverse ecosystems, including the Amazon Rainforest, the Atacama Desert, and the Andean mountain range.
History
South America has a rich history that includes ancient civilizations such as the Inca, Maya, and Aztec. The region was also colonized by European powers, leading to the blending of indigenous and European cultures. The struggle for independence from colonial rule and the impact of the slave trade have also shaped South America's history.
Countries
South America is made up of 12 countries, including Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Guyana, and Suriname. Each country has its own unique culture, history, and natural landmarks.
Study Guide
- What are the geographical features of South America?
- Describe the history of South America, including its ancient civilizations and colonial period.
- List the 12 countries that make up South America and describe one unique aspect of each country.
- Discuss the impact of the Amazon Rainforest and the Andes mountain range on the continent.
- Explain the cultural diversity of South America and how it has been influenced by indigenous, European, and African traditions.
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