Solomon, also known as Jedidiah, was the son of King David and Bathsheba, and the third king of Israel. He is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the First Temple in Jerusalem.
Solomon became king after the death of his father, David, around 970 BCE. He ruled over the United Kingdom of Israel for approximately 40 years. His reign is often described as a time of peace and prosperity.
One of the most well-known stories about Solomon is his display of wisdom in the judgment of the two women who claimed to be the mother of the same baby. His reputation for wisdom attracted visitors from far and wide, including the Queen of Sheba.
Solomon is credited with overseeing the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem, a significant and enduring symbol of Israelite religion and culture. He also built a magnificent palace for himself, as well as other infrastructure projects throughout his kingdom.
After Solomon's death, his kingdom was divided into the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah. Despite his achievements, his later years were marked by a turn away from his devotion to God, which ultimately led to the split in the kingdom.
Studying the life and reign of Solomon provides valuable insights into ancient Israelite history, leadership, and the enduring impact of his legacy.