Collective Defense

Definition

Collective defense is a military or security alliance formed by multiple countries for the purpose of mutual defense and security against external threats.

Key Features

• Member countries agree to defend each other in case of an attack.
• It is based on the principle of collective security, where the security of one member is seen as the responsibility of all members.
• It can be formalized through treaties, agreements, or organizations such as NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and the Warsaw Pact.

Examples of Collective Defense

One of the most well-known examples of collective defense is the NATO alliance, which was formed in 1949 to provide collective security against the threat of the Soviet Union and its allies during the Cold War.

Study Guide

1. What is collective defense?
2. What are the key features of collective defense?
3. Provide an example of a collective defense alliance.
4. Explain the significance of collective defense in international relations.

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