The Nile River

The Nile River is the longest river in the world, stretching over 4,135 miles in length. It flows through northeastern Africa, and its basin covers an area of about 3,349,000 square kilometers. The river is a crucial source of water and fertile soil for the countries it flows through, including Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, and Ethiopia.

Key Facts about the Nile River

• Length: 4,135 miles
• Primary Source: Lake Victoria
• Flows through: Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and several other countries
• Major Tributaries: Blue Nile, White Nile
• Importance: Provides water for agriculture, transportation, and sustains diverse ecosystems

Historical and Cultural Significance

The Nile River has played a significant role in the history and development of ancient civilizations, particularly in Egypt. The annual flooding of the Nile deposited rich silt along its banks, creating fertile land for agriculture. This led to the rise of the ancient Egyptian civilization, which relied on the river for irrigation and transportation.

Study Guide Questions

1. What is the length of the Nile River?
2. Which lake is considered the primary source of the Nile River?
3. Name two major tributaries of the Nile River.
4. How has the Nile River influenced the development of ancient civilizations?
5. Why is the Nile River important for the modern-day countries it flows through?

[Nile River] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• EgyptSocial Studies • Eighth Grade
• Ancient EgyptSocial Studies • Sixth Grade