Hexagonal Prism

A hexagonal prism is a three-dimensional geometric shape that has two hexagonal bases and six rectangular faces. The two hexagonal bases are parallel and congruent, meaning they have the same size and shape. The six rectangular faces connect the corresponding sides of the two hexagons, creating a solid shape with straight edges and flat surfaces.

Properties of a Hexagonal Prism

• Number of Bases: A hexagonal prism has 2 bases, both of which are hexagonal in shape.
• Number of Faces: It has 8 faces in total - 2 hexagonal bases and 6 rectangular lateral faces.
• Edges and Vertices: A hexagonal prism has 12 edges and 8 vertices.
• Volume: The volume of a hexagonal prism can be calculated using the formula: V = (Area of the base) * (Height of the prism). Since the base is a hexagon, the area can be calculated using the appropriate formula for a hexagon.
• Surface Area: The surface area of a hexagonal prism can be calculated by adding the areas of all its faces - the two hexagonal bases and the six rectangular faces.

Real-life Examples

Hexagonal prisms can be found in many everyday objects, such as certain types of crystals, building structures, and packaging materials. The hexagonal shape provides stability and strength, making it useful for various applications.