A coordinate plane, also known as a Cartesian plane, is a two-dimensional plane formed by two number lines, called the x-axis and y-axis, that intersect at a right angle at their zero points. The x-axis is the horizontal line, and the y-axis is the vertical line. The point where the axes intersect is called the origin and is denoted as (0, 0).
Coordinates are used to locate points on the coordinate plane. The x-coordinate represents the horizontal position of a point, and the y-coordinate represents the vertical position of a point. Coordinates are written in the form (x, y).