Subatomic particles are the particles that make up atoms. Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter, and they are made up of three main subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom. They have a relative mass of 1 and a charge of +1.
Neutrons are neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom. They have a relative mass of 1 and no charge (neutral).
Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom in specific energy levels. They have a relative mass of nearly 0 and a charge of -1.