Protons

Protons are subatomic particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom. They have a positive electric charge and are essential for the structure and stability of the atom. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the identity of the atom and is known as the atomic number. For example, all atoms with 6 protons are carbon atoms, while atoms with 47 protons are silver atoms.

Key Facts About Protons:

• Protons are positively charged subatomic particles.
• They are found in the nucleus of an atom.
• The number of protons determines the identity of the atom.
• Protons are essential for the stability of the atom.

Study Guide for Protons:

1. What is the charge of a proton?

The charge of a proton is positive (+1).

2. Where are protons found in an atom?

Protons are found in the nucleus of an atom.

3. What is the significance of the number of protons in an atom?

The number of protons determines the identity of the atom and is known as the atomic number.

4. What is the relationship between protons and the stability of an atom?

Protons are essential for the stability of the atom. The balance between the positively charged protons and the negatively charged electrons determines the overall stability of the atom.

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