Islam

Islam is a major monotheistic Abrahamic religion that originated in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. Followers of Islam, called Muslims, believe in one God (Allah) and follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as revealed in the holy book, the Quran.

Key Concepts

• Five Pillars of Islam: The five essential acts of worship and obedience that all Muslims follow, including the declaration of faith, prayer, almsgiving, fasting during Ramadan, and the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).
• Quran: The holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years.
• Mosque: A place of worship for Muslims, where they gather for prayer, community, and learning.
• Muhammad: The final prophet in Islam, believed to have received revelations from God through the angel Gabriel.
• Sharia: Islamic law based on the Quran and the Hadith (teachings and practices of Muhammad), governing all aspects of a Muslim's life.

Study Guide

1. What are the Five Pillars of Islam? Provide a brief explanation of each.
2. Describe the significance of the Quran in Islam.
3. What is the importance of the mosque in the Islamic faith?
4. Who is Prophet Muhammad, and what role does he play in Islam?
5. Explain the concept of Sharia and its impact on the lives of Muslims.

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