Ohio is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is the 7th most populous state and the 34th largest by area. Ohio is known as the "Buckeye State" due to the prevalence of Ohio Buckeye trees throughout the region. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus.
Ohio has a rich history dating back to the early Native American tribes that inhabited the region. In the late 18th century, the area was part of the Northwest Territory and played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States. Ohio became the 17th state to join the Union on March 1, 1803, and has since been a key player in American politics and industry.
Ohio is characterized by diverse geography, including the Great Lakes region to the north, the Appalachian Plateau to the east, and the Central Plains in the south. The state is also crisscrossed by numerous rivers, including the Ohio River, which forms part of its southern border.
Ohio has a robust and diverse economy, with key industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and technology. The state is known for its contributions to the automotive, aerospace, and healthcare sectors. Additionally, Ohio is a major producer of corn, soybeans, and dairy products.
Ohio's government is structured similarly to the federal government, with executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The state is also a key battleground in national elections, often seen as a bellwether for the country as a whole.