Ohio River

The Ohio River is a major river located in the eastern United States. It is approximately 981 miles long and flows through or along the border of six states: Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois. The river is a significant transportation route, a source of water for drinking and irrigation, and a vital natural resource for the region.

Geography

The Ohio River begins at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and flows southwestward until it meets the Mississippi River at the border of Illinois, Kentucky, and Missouri. The river basin covers an area of approximately 204,000 square miles, making it one of the largest river systems in the United States.

History

The Ohio River has played a crucial role in the history and development of the region. Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, Miami, and Iroquois, relied on the river for transportation and sustenance. During the westward expansion of the United States, the Ohio River served as a vital route for settlers and traders moving into the frontier. It also played a significant role in the transportation of goods and materials during the industrial revolution.

Ecology

The Ohio River and its surrounding ecosystem support a diverse range of plant and animal species. The river is home to numerous fish species, including bass, catfish, and perch, making it a popular destination for recreational fishing. The surrounding wetlands and floodplains provide essential habitats for migratory birds and other wildlife.

Economic Importance

The Ohio River continues to be a crucial economic artery for the region. It supports industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and energy production. The river also facilitates the transportation of goods via barges, allowing for the movement of coal, grain, and other commodities to markets across the country.

Study Guide

1. What are the six states that the Ohio River flows through or along the border of?
2. Where does the Ohio River begin?
3. How has the Ohio River influenced the history and development of the region?
4. What are some of the key plant and animal species that rely on the Ohio River ecosystem?
5. What industries benefit from the economic importance of the Ohio River?

Understanding the geography, history, ecology, and economic significance of the Ohio River provides valuable insight into the interconnectedness of natural resources and human activities in the region.