Popular Sovereignty

Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives (rule by the people), who are the source of all political power.

Key Concepts

• Authority: The right to make decisions and enforce obedience.
• Consent of the Governed: The idea that a government's legitimacy and moral right to use state power is only justified and lawful when consented to by the people over whom that political power is exercised.
• Elected Representatives: Individuals chosen by the people to act on their behalf in the decision-making processes of government.
• Political Power: The ability to influence or control the behavior of people and the course of events.

Historical Context

Popular sovereignty played a significant role in the development of democratic governments, particularly during the 19th century. It was a central idea in the debates over the expansion of slavery in the United States, as well as in the movements for independence in various parts of the world.

Study Tips

1. Understand the concept of popular sovereignty and its significance in the development of democratic governments.
2. Explore historical examples where popular sovereignty was a central issue, such as the United States' debate over the expansion of slavery.
3. Consider the impact of popular sovereignty on contemporary political systems and movements for self-determination.

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