Judaism

Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions, with a rich history and a set of beliefs and practices that have shaped the culture and traditions of the Jewish people for thousands of years.

Key Beliefs

Central to Judaism is the belief in one God, who is the creator and ruler of the universe. This belief is expressed in the Shema, a central prayer in Judaism that proclaims the oneness of God. Jews also believe in the importance of following God's commandments, as outlined in the Torah, the sacred text of Judaism.

History

Judaism traces its origins to the covenant between God and the patriarch Abraham, as described in the Hebrew Bible. The Israelites, descendants of Abraham, were enslaved in Egypt before being led to freedom by the prophet Moses. The giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai is a central event in Jewish history, marking the beginning of the covenant between God and the Jewish people.

Practices and Traditions

Judaism is rich in rituals and traditions that are observed in everyday life and during special occasions. These include prayer, observing the Sabbath, celebrating holidays such as Passover and Hanukkah, and following dietary laws such as keeping kosher. Synagogues serve as places of worship and community gatherings, and rabbis provide spiritual guidance and leadership.

Study Guide

1. What is the central belief in Judaism?
2. Describe the historical origins of Judaism.
3. What are some of the key practices and traditions in Judaism?
4. What is the significance of the Torah in Judaism?
5. How are the concepts of covenant and chosenness important in Judaism?

[Judaism] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• HolocaustSocial Studies • Sixth Grade
• Ancient IsraelSocial Studies • Eighth Grade