Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is best known for his leadership during the Great Depression and World War II. Roosevelt was a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States through some of its most challenging times.

Early Life and Education

Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, in Hyde Park, New York, into a wealthy and influential family. He attended prestigious schools, including Harvard University, where he studied history and political science. He later attended Columbia Law School but did not complete the degree, instead choosing to enter politics.

Political Career

Roosevelt's political career began in the New York State Senate, where he served from 1910 to 1913. He then served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson. In 1920, he ran as the Democratic Party's vice presidential candidate. In 1921, he contracted polio, which left him paralyzed from the waist down. Despite this, he continued his political career and was elected Governor of New York in 1928.

Presidency

Roosevelt was elected President in 1932, at the height of the Great Depression. He implemented the New Deal, a series of programs and reforms aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform to the struggling American economy. His policies focused on creating jobs, stabilizing the banking system, and providing social safety nets for the most vulnerable citizens.

During his presidency, Roosevelt also led the United States through World War II. He famously delivered the "Day of Infamy" speech following the attack on Pearl Harbor, rallying the nation to enter the war. He worked closely with other world leaders to shape the post-war order, including the establishment of the United Nations.

Legacy

Roosevelt's presidency had a lasting impact on the role of the federal government in the United States and its relationship with its citizens. His leadership during times of crisis and his ability to inspire hope and confidence earned him a place as one of the most influential presidents in American history.

Study Guide

1. What were the major challenges that Franklin D. Roosevelt faced during his presidency?
2. What were the key components of Roosevelt's New Deal policies?
3. How did Roosevelt's leadership change the role of the federal government in the United States?
4. What impact did Roosevelt's presidency have on the United States' involvement in World War II?
5. Discuss the significance of Roosevelt's legacy in American history.

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