Calavera

A calavera is a representation of a human skull, typically made from sugar or clay, which is used in the Mexican celebration of Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos). The calavera is an iconic symbol of the holiday and is often decorated with colorful designs and patterns.

History

The tradition of creating calaveras dates back to the Aztec civilization, where skulls were used in rituals and as offerings to the gods. When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Mexico, they brought with them the Catholic tradition of All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day, which merged with the existing indigenous practices to create the modern Day of the Dead celebration.

Significance

Calaveras are a symbolic representation of death and the afterlife. During Day of the Dead, they are used to honor and remember deceased loved ones. They are also believed to provide protection and bring good luck.

Study Guide

1. What is a calavera?
2. What materials are calaveras typically made from?
3. What is the significance of calaveras in the Day of the Dead celebration?
4. What is the historical origin of the tradition of creating calaveras?
5. How are calaveras used to honor deceased loved ones during Day of the Dead?

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