California

California is a state located on the west coast of the United States. It is the most populous state in the country and has a diverse geography, ranging from the Pacific coastline to the Sierra Nevada mountains.

History

The area that is now California has been inhabited by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. In 1542, the first European explorer, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, arrived in what is now California. The area was later colonized by the Spanish and then became part of Mexico after it gained independence from Spain. In 1848, California was ceded to the United States following the Mexican-American War, and it officially became a state in 1850.

Geography

California is known for its diverse geography, including the Mojave Desert, the Central Valley, and the Sierra Nevada mountains. It also has a long coastline along the Pacific Ocean, which is a major source of tourism and industry for the state.

Economy

California has one of the largest economies in the world and is a major center for technology, entertainment, and agriculture. Silicon Valley, located in the northern part of the state, is known for its high-tech industry, while Hollywood is the heart of the American entertainment industry.

Study Guide

What is the geography of California like?
Who were the first European explorers to arrive in California?
When did California become a state?
What are some major industries in California?

For further study, you may want to research specific regions of California, such as the San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles, or the agricultural areas in the Central Valley.