A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat, usually circular base to a point called the apex or vertex. Here are some key points to remember about cones:
Base: The base of a cone is a circular flat surface.
Vertex: The vertex is the point at the top of the cone where the sides meet.
Slant Height: The slant height is the distance from the vertex to any point on the edge of the base, measured along the curved surface.
Surface Area: The surface area of a cone can be calculated using the formula: SA = πr(r + l), where r is the radius of the base and l is the slant height.
Volume: The volume of a cone can be calculated using the formula: V = (1/3)πr2h, where r is the radius of the base and h is the height.
Now that you have a basic understanding of cones, it's important to practice using the formulas to solve problems. Here are some practice questions for you:
Calculate the surface area of a cone with a radius of 5 cm and a slant height of 8 cm.